Phonetic Foundation Consonants Common clusters : zh, kh, sh, th, ry, ly, ny, vy, kr, br, dr, tr, vr, sr Initial consonants : K, Z, L, Th, V, A, S, R, M, F, Kh, Zh, Sh, N, T, X, Y Hard sounds : k, t, th, r emphasize resilience Soft sounds : sh, zh, v, l suggest adaptability Consonants Common clusters : zh, kh, sh, th, ry, ly, ny, vy, kr, br, dr, tr, vr, sr Initial consonants : K, Z, L, Th, V, A, S, R, M, F, Kh, Zh, Sh, N, T, X, Y Hard sounds : k, t, th, r emphasize resilience Soft sounds : sh, zh, v, l suggest adaptability Vowels Primary : a, e, i, o Y as vowel : Common in endings and middle syllables Diphthongs : ae, ai, ey, ay, or Vowels Primary : a, e, i, o Y as vowel : Common in endings and middle syllables Diphthongs : ae, ai, ey, ay, or Syllable Structure Length : 2-4 syllables Patterns : CV (consonant-vowel), CVC, CVCC Stress : Usually on first or second syllable Syllable Structure Length : 2-4 syllables Patterns : CV (consonant-vowel), CVC, CVCC Stress : Usually on first or second syllable